Either Security Trust or Creditors may file application under Section 95 of the IBC | Whether when adequate securities are already available with the Lender, Guarantor is liable for outstanding dues? – Krishan Kumar Jajoo Vs. Piramal Enterprises Ltd. And Anr. – NCLAT New Delhi
Hon’ble NCLAT held that:
(i) Security trustee is merely holding security in favour of the Financial Creditor or consortium of creditors and therefore either the trust or creditors may file application under Section 95 of the Code.
(ii) The Lenders, can therefore, enforce the security documents even if he is not a party to the trusteeship agreement.
(iii) Significate role of the investigations has been assigned to the Resolution Professional
(iv) The principal of natural justice could vary with different circumstances and the Adjudicating Authority is not bound to give exhausting hearing on each and every objection raised by the Personal Guarantor in the same intensity.
(v) Section 5(22) of the Code defines personal guarantor as an individual who is the surety in a contract of guarantee to a corporate debtor who provides guarantee in his personal capacity against the loans availed by the corporate debtor with co-extensive liabilities alongwith the corporate debtor.
(vi) One also need to understand that the total recovery made from the principal borrower and the personal guarantor may not exceed the outstanding debts payable to the lenders. However, it can be no one’s case that if the securities are held in favour of the lenders/ creditors based on certain charges created on the assets of the Corporate Debtor, personal guarantor should not be responsible, therefore, is no insolvency proceedings can be initiated against personal guarantor.