Aman Jaiswal Vs. State Bank of India – DRAT Allahabad
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In this case, the borrower stated that she has never availed any loan nor signed any loan documents or executed any mortgage deed in favour of the Bank. The thumb impression and fingers’ impression of both the hands of the borrower were directed by the DRT to be given before the public notary for attestation and thereafter to be filed before it along with affidavit of the Notary and accordingly the same were filed before the DRT supported by the affidavit of the notary and the loan document was before the Presiding Officer itself and found that the same were not matching with each other.
Hon’ble DRAT Allahabad held that:
(i) The conclusion of the Tribunal below on the basis of attested thumb impression by notary is not sustainable because the DRT below has no expertization/instrument for matching the signatures and thumb impressions of the parties.
(ii) In the present case, neither the thumb impression of the borrower has been taken before the Tribunal below nor sent to any agency, which is established for the said purpose.
(iii) As such the Tribunal below has exceeded its jurisdiction in matching the thumb impressions of the borrower, which were not taken before it.
Hon’ble DRAT Allahabad held that Service of 15 days’ auction sale notice is a statutory requirement and service of the same is a substantial right of the borrowers. Any deviation from this provision is a substantial procedural irregularity, which cannot be said to be of minor nature. Such statutory requirement is required to be strictly followed by the Bank and cannot be ignored on the ground that no prejudice was caused to the borrowers. The Bank cannot take the advantage of the situation that the borrowers have never intended to redeem the property nor have deposited any amount.
In this case, questions before Hon’ble DRAT Allahabad are:
(i) Whether the common passage could have been sold by the Bank along with the mortgaged property or not?
(ii) Whether the Bank was bound to disclose the encumbrances of the property in question in the sale notice despite mentioning therein the phraseology “as is where is and as is what is” or not?
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