Can the NCLT, under Section 60(5) of the IBC, pass an order for the eviction of tenancy rights in a property of the Corporate Debtor? | Can insolvency laws override statutory tenancy protections? | Whether tenancy disputes fall outside the scope of insolvency resolution? – Sumati Suresh Hegde and Ors. Vs. Anand Sonbhadra, RP of Champalalji Finance Pvt. Ltd. and Ors. – NCLAT New Delhi
The Hon’ble NCLAT held that:
(i) IRP did not pursue the suit for eviction which was a right procedure, rather filed an application under Section 60(5) r/w Section 25(2)(a) of the Code before the Tribunal by short circuiting the route of eviction of the present appellants under the garb of the provisions of the Code.
(ii) The Tribunal has committed a patent error in passing the order of eviction considering the possession of the Appellants as of the lessee.
(iii) There is a sharp difference between the lease and a tenancy.
(iv) In the present case, there has been no change of the tenancy rights of the Appellants by way of a contract and the law which is to operate in respect of termination of tenancy are the provisions of the Maharashtra Rent Control Act, 1999 and not the Code.
(v) It is also otherwise well settled that once a tenant always a tenant unless the status changes by contract or by operation of law.
(vi) The Application under Section 60(5) of the IBC is only maintainable if the issue involved is related to insolvency resolution process.