A borrower cannot approach the RBI, in its capacity as a regulatory body to adjudicate whether the actions of an ARC are in compliance with the SARFAESI Act – M/s M. Sons Gems N Jjewellery Pvt. Ltd. & Ors Vs. Reserve Bank of India & Ors – Delhi High Court

The contention of the Petitioners that that the scope of the remedy available under Section 17 of the SARFAESI Act is restricted only to disputes pertaining to Chapter III of the SARFAESI Act and it does not cover Chapter II of the SARFAESI Act cannot be accepted. The borrower is entitled to file an application under Section 17 of the SARFAESI Act challenging the actions of the Asset Reconstruction Company/Bank on the ground that it is not in accordance with the SARFAESI Act. Hon'ble High Court held that a borrower cannot claim that his grievance with the actions of a secured creditor be adjudicated by the RBI under Chapter II of the SARFAESI Act. The borrower cannot approach the RBI, in its capacity as a regulatory body to adjudicate whether the actions of an ARC are in compliance with the SARFAESI Act. As stated above, the SARFAESI Act under Section 17 provides for an efficacious and efficient remedy to adjudicate the grievances of a borrower and the DRT has the power to determine whether the actions of an ARC are in compliance with the SARFAESI Act. Permitting a borrower to approach the RBI to adjudicate such claims under Chapter II would be against the scheme of the SARFAESI Act.

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