This judgment answered the following issues: (i) Can Income Tax Dept. set-off/adjust tax dues with refund during the intervening period when CIRP timeline period had expired but the liquidation order had not yet been passed by the Adjudicating Authority? (ii) Can a Secured Creditor realise secured assets in terms of Section 52 of the IBC after expiry of CIRP period under Section 12 of the IBC and before liquidation order under Section 33 is passed? (iii) Is Income Tax Department being a Government Authority a secured creditor and entitled to realise security interest?