Any clause in Resolution Plan which requires Creditors to take a hair-cut cannot be construed as being violative of Section 30(2) of the IBC | When Resolution Plan has been approved by CoC, irrespective of whether a single-member CoC or multi-member CoC, the decision becomes a collective business decision – Yogesh Kelkar and Ors. Vs. RP of Anudan Properties Pvt. Ltd. – NCLAT New Delhi
September 11, 2024
Hon’ble NCLAT held that:
(i) When the resolution plan has been approved by the CoC with requisite majority and after holding due deliberations, the decision becomes a collective business decision.
(ii) A matter relating to approval of resolution plan which is indubitably distinct and unrelated to a scheme of compromise or arrangement contemplated under the Companies Act.
(iii) As regards approval of resolution plan is concerned, the IBC provides for 66% vote share and once this threshold is met, the decision of the CoC, irrespective of whether it is a single-member or multi-member, the decision of the CoC becomes sacrosanct and binding on all stakeholders.
(iv) The Adjudicating Authority cannot substitute its views with the commercial wisdom of the CoC in rejecting the resolution plan simply because the Appellants are aggrieved by the amounts proposed to be paid to them under the resolution.
(v) Merely because there is a reduction in the claim of any creditor does not make the resolution plan fall foul of law. Any clause in the resolution plan which requires creditors to take a hair-cut cannot be construed as being violative of Section 30(2) of the IBC.
(vi) Once the CoC has approved the resolution plan by requisite majority and the same is in consonance with applicable provisions of law and nothing has come to light to show that any material irregularities have been committed in the conduct of the CIRP proceedings, the same cannot be a subject matter of judicial review and modification.