Whether profit-sharing loan can be construed as a Financial Debt in terms of IBC | Section 7 application is not maintainable against the breach of terms of the contract – Realpro Realty solutions Pvt. Ltd. Vs. Sanskar Projects and Housing Ltd. – NCLAT New Delhi

In this important judgment on Join Venture Investment, Hon’ble NCLAT held that: (i) A plain understanding of a joint venture is a combination of two or more parties/entities that seeks the development of any enterprise or project for profit and entails sharing the risks associated with its development. (ii) The Appellant by virtue of the funds invested by them in terms of the Agreement cannot claim the status and benefits of a Financial Creditor as defined under Section 5(7) of the IBC. (iii) When shared liability for profit is so clearly manifested in the Agreement, it stares in our eyes that both parties are development partners and co-sharers in the development of the subject property. The terms of the Agreement laid the foundations of a legal and binding relationship with mutual financial obligations towards each other. (iv) The present transaction is in the nature of investment for profit and not disbursement for time value of money and hence does not fall within the canvas of financial debt as defined under Section 5(8) of the IBC.

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